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Nitrocefin

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Nitrocefin (CAS No. 41906-86-9)

Cephalosporin is a type of cephalosporin with chromogenic properties, commonly used to detect the presence of β- Metabolism of lactam antibiotic resistant bacteria β- Lactam activity. The mechanism of action is that almost all β- Lactam Chemalbook Enzyme can Hydrolyze Cefnitrothiophene β- The amide bond between carbonyl carbon and nitrogen group on the lactam ring can be judged by the naked eye through the change of color. The complete structure of cefnitrothiophene is located in the ultraviolet absorption region (~380nm, yellow), and the enzymatic hydrolysis products migrate to the visible light spectral region (~500nm, red).

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Product description

Nitrocefin Applications:

Nitrocefin is a chromogenic β-lactamase substrate that undergoes colour change from yellow to red as the amide bond in the β-Lactam ring is hydrolyzed by β-lactamase. Nitrocefin undergoes colour changes induced by lactamases produced by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Several studies have utilized the colour changing properties of Nitrocefin for the detection of β-lactamase activity from bacterial cell extracts by isoelectric focusing and spectroscopy. Nitrocefin has also been used in studies involving β-lactamase resistant antibiotics.

 

Chemical Properties

Catalogue number: TA1016
TA1016 Nitrocefin
Synonyms: (6R,7R)-3-[(1E)-2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic Acid; [6R-[3(E),6α,7β]]-3-[2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic Acid;
CAS Number: 41906-86-9
Possible CAS #: NA
Molecular form.: C21 H16 N4 O8 S2
Appearance: Orange to Red Solid
Melting Point: >99°C (dec.)
Storage: Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
Solubility: DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)

 

Nitrocefin Usage Method

1.Preparation of Cefnitrothiophene Storage Solution (10mg/ml) a) Before use, remove the product from the refrigerator and place it at room temperature for at least 20 minutes before centrifugation at low speed; b) Suck 100 μ Add 1mg of Cefnitrothiophene to high-quality DMSO, fully dissolve and mix well. It can be packaged according to a single dosage and stored in dark at -20 ° C.

2. The typical working concentration for preparing cephalosporin with a working solution of 1mg/ml is 0.5-1.0mg/ml, and this preparation is generally yellow in color. Take 20 μ Add 180 to the storage solution of Cefnitrothiophene (10mg/ml) μ After mixing with PBS buffer solution (0.1M, neutral pH), cephalosporin thiophene (1mg/ml) working solution is obtained. Excess working fluid can be stored in a dark place at -20 ° C and must be used up within 2 weeks.

3. Quick detection and analysis Once in contact β- Lactam producing bacteria, the samples to be tested can generally produce positive reaction quickly. It is usually recommended to have a reaction time of 20-30 minutes and set a negative control.

–3.1 Glass slide surface analysis method

a) Take a drop of Cefnitrothiophene working solution (1mg/ml) onto a clean glass slide surface;

b) Use a sterile inoculum ring to select a solid culture clone and mix it with liquid Chemicalbook drops evenly;

c) If red color can be observed within 20-30 minutes, it indicates that β- Lactam enzyme activity. If necessary, add more drops of Cefnitrothiophene working solution to prevent dryness

–3.2 Direct contact analysis method

a) Directly suck a drop of Cefnitrothiophene working solution (1mg/ml) onto the surface of the isolated colony;

b) If red color can be observed within 20-30 minutes, it indicates that β- Lactam enzyme activity.

–3.3 Broth culture medium analysis method

a) Take 1ml of broth culture medium and add 3-5 drops of Cefnitrothiophene working solution (1mg/ml);

b) If red color can be observed within 20-30 minutes, it indicates that β- Lactam enzyme activity.

–3.4 Cell lysate analysis method

a) Ultrasound lysis of 1ml cell suspension;

b) Add 3-5 drops of Cefnitrothiophene working solution (1mg/ml) to the lysis suspension; c) If red color can be observed within 20-30 minutes, it indicates that β- Lactam enzyme activity.

–3.5 Filter paper analysis method

a) Saturate a small piece of filter paper (~3x3cm) to absorb Cefnitrothiophene working solution (1mg/ml), and then place it in a clean culture dish;

b) Jump a separated clone and apply it to the impregnated filter paper;

c) If red color can be observed within 20-30 minutes, it indicates that β- Lactam enzyme activity.

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